英汉语言对比
摘要:英汉语言对比Syntheticvs.AnalyticⅠ.AnswerQuestionsDirections:AnswertheQuestionsinEnglishbriefly,withexamplesifnecessary.1.Whataresyntheticlanguages(综合语)?Howaretheycharacterized?AccordingtoWebster’sNinthNewCollegiateDictionary,Asyntheticlanguageis“Characterizedbyfrequentandsystematicuseofinflectedformstoexpressgrammaticalrelationships”2.Whatareanalyticallanguages(分析语)?Howaretheycharacterized?AccordingtoTheRandomHouseCollegeDictionary,Ananalyticlanguageis“Characterizedbyarelativelyfrequentuseoffunctionwords,auxiliaryverbsandchangesinwordsordertoexpresssyntacticrelations,ratherthanofinflectedforms”.3.WhyEnglishlanguageismoreflexibleinwordorder(语序)?WhyisitnotsoinChinese?Becausewordorderismo
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